Marine Aviation

Calshot

MA0 new photo from Barry Davidson of Calshot tower (on top of the castle). My marine aviation guru tells me the aircraft is a Sunderland Mk V of 230 Sqn 4X Z serial SZ577. and from the other side too below. Note the RAF launch in the background.

RAF Calshot 1
Calshot 5

MA0a the Tower on the castle nearest.

MA1 Calshot (and cocooned Princess Flying Boat)

Calshot opened in 1913 as a RNAS water aerodrome and operated as a flying station under RN and later RAF control for 40 years. Its most dramatic period of operations was in the late 1920s and early 1930s when it hosted the RAF High Speed Flight and the Schneider Trophy Races. The Tudor castle, used as the base for the control tower building, belongs to English Heritage and is open to the public.

CALSHOT CASTLE

Most of the other RAF buildings are used for water or other sports activities. The canoe store contains the original 1913 hanger built by Tommy Sopwith for his Batboat flying boat

Calshot

MA1a

Cowes

MA1b Princess Flying Boat at Cowes (Saunders Row slipway) Note the SR1 jet flying boat fighter just left of the nose and across the harbour a flying boat of the Sunderland family is up on a slipway.

Calshot Solent BD 11 19_1

MA1c  a Princess Flying Boat in more optimistic times

Calshot Solent BD 11 19_2

MA1d the sad end of the story below the tower at Calshot.

Southampton Sea

MA2 just up Southampton Water from Calshot were two more aviation sites. At Hythe there was a major engineering base and at Southampton a civil flying boat water aerodrome, hence this atmospheric shot of the RMS Berengaria, Quantas Short C Class flying boat VH-ABB Coolangatta and the Short S20 Mercury, one half of the Short Mayo Composite flying boat experiment.

RRR Marine 1

MA2a

Aquila_1

MA3 Aquila Airways Short S45 Solent III, G-AKNU “Sydney” possibly at Hythe on Southampton water?  On Friday 15 November 1957, the Aquila Airways Solent flying boat departed Southampton at 22:46 for a flight to Lisbon and Madeira. At 22:54 the crew radioed that the number 4 propeller had been feathered. While trying to return, the Solent crashed into the face of a quarry between Chessel and Brook on the Isle of White. At impact the aircraft was banked 45 degrees to the right. Of the 58 occupants 45 were killed.

MA3a some more Aquila aircraft at Southampton

Brighton_2

MA4 keeping with the maritime theme is this photo though actually on land at Southampton Airport. I am told that this aircraft was stored at British Power Boat Co and  was destroyed during the fire 1931

If you have any kind of interest in flying boat operations I recommend the web site of the Poole Flying Boat Celebration Trust. Those of us who were 1960s students at the School/College at Hurn will remember an assistant called Peter Davidson, a slight dapper polite guy, always smartly dressed. Pete had been a Coxwain on the Air Ministry seaplane tenders at Poole and Southampton, and he contributed his archive to the Trust. You’ll find them incorporated within the archive pages. I remember him describing the complexity of marking water “runways” with buoys and flares, fighting changing tides and winds – remarkable skills now all extinct.

Hythe_2

MA5  four Supermarine Southampton Flying Boats  setting off from Calshot on the Round Britain tour. photo via Barry Davidson

Calshot 4

MA5a Saro Cloud at Calshot

Hythe_3 GAGJM

MA6 G-AGJM was a Hythe Class Short S25 BOAC (ex ML754 OQZM RAF), named ‘Hythe’ & photographed on the apron at Hythe, c1948 – 50 with 3 others moored-out. photo via Barry Davidson

MA6a

Soton C Caledonia

MA6aa Caledonia at Hythe

Soton B Capella

MA6b Capella at Hythe

Hythe

MA6c Short Solent G-AHIX at Hythe,  lost on Wednesday 1 February 1950 in a landing accident in Southampton water

Calshot 8

MA6d

Hythe 1 NEW

MA6e G-AEUD  Short S23 Empire Flying Boat “Cordelia” at Hythe

AAA Hythe

MA6f BOAC Short S-25 Sandringham 7 Bermuda Class flying boat G-AKCR  “St Andrew” at Hythe

Lee 1

MA7 RNAS Lee on the Solent

Rochester 1

MA8 Shorts Rochester

Rochester

MA8a

MA9 a series of photographs in Felixstowe now in a separate post under Marine Aviation Experimental Establishment

Soton A Castor

MA10 Short C Class Castor moored out in (presumably) Southampton water

Sikorsky S-42 Woolston (2)

MA11 Pan Am Sikorsky S-42 Clipper moored opposite the Supermarine factory at Woolston, Southampton water.

FFF Southampton Water

MA11a  N175 the sole Supermarine Swan flying boat

soton-2

MA11b

Marine 1 XXXX

MA11c Vickers Vildebeest K2016 at Woolston

Hamble 1

MA12 Fairey Seafox at Hamble.

RRR G-AGER Hamble Aquila Awys

MA12a

avro-hamble

MA13 AVRO factory at Hamble

RAF Pembroke Dock

MA14 Sunderland MkV coded A 2, at Pembroke

JJJ RAF Pembroke Dock

MA14a

RRR RAF Pembroke Dock

MA14aa

Golden Hind

MA15 Golden Hind looking very purposeful at Rochester

Hythe

MA16 Caledonia high & dry at Hythe

RRR Aquila Awys Soton

MA16a The Aquila Solent is G-ANAJ Solent 4 ‘City of Funchal’  – almost certainly in Southampton. Images of it in Funchal usually depict the mountains behind.

RRR Marine Mystery

MA16b ‘Southampton’ is photographed on the pontoon at Southampton – possibly ahead of its naming ceremony. Solent 2 G-AHIN, passed to Aquila, upgraded to Solent 4 & renamed ‘City of Southampton’. Flew Aquila’s last commercial service in Sept 1958

MA17 RAF Mountbatten moorings Plymouth Sound

MA 18 Sunderland RB G of 10 Squadron RAAF at RAF Mountbatten

MA19 Sunderland on the ramp RAF Mounbatten

MA19a

MA19b Sunderland RB-D or O

MA20 POOLE HARVOUR VIEWS

RAF Bathurst

MA20 Sunderland Mk I KG E 204 Squadron RAF
MA21 Sunderland KG ? of 204 Squadron RAF

RAF Bathurst

RNAS Stannergate Dundee

MA21
MA23 Wig Bay Stranrear
MA25 Supermarine Walrus being difficult at RNAS Boaz Is (HMS Malabar II) in Bermuda

MA26 Sunderland 2 U EK591 at Castle Archdale. issued to 422 Sqn RCAF at Castle Archdale 3/10/43. see this link too

MA27 BLACKBURN B-20 at (probably) Dumbarton

MA27a

MA28 Short Stellite/Cockle G-EBKA possibly at Rochester

MA29 C Class flying boat G-AFCV “CARIBOU” at Invergordon

8 thoughts on “Marine Aviation”

  1. RAF Beaumaris on Anglesey is in a remarkably good state of preservation; it’s tucked away from the normal tourist areas on the southern side of the island.

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  2. I wonder if the colour picture of the Sunderland with the Z on the side is from 201 Sqn? This particular aircraft flew the last convoy escort in the north Atlantic. And believe it or not the date was June 1st 1945! At 0001 on that date it was told to cease its patrol “with appropriate Naval thanks!”

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    1. I asked a friend of mine who is a flying boat expert for help. He tells me that…..

      “201 Sqn was at Castle Archdale (Belfast) from Nov 44 to Aug 45, when it returned to Mountbatten. It’s Sqn Code at that time was ‘NS – *. NS-Z ML778 is recorded as flying the last convoy patrol.”

      The two photos of Z are from an earlier period in the war when Coastal Command dropped the squadron codes and just retained the aircraft code. Sadly the serial isn’t readable on either photo of Z. The camouflage scheme and radar equipment are also typical of an earlier period of the war and differ in detail from the camouflage scheme that NS Z would have been worn in June 1945.

      So I guess the answer is it could be, but without the squadron code and an unreadable serial we can’t say.

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  3. When I was young, we used to go on holiday at ‘Southsea’ (mostly day trips by train or with a local coach company) or on one occasion for a whole week.
    My parents would often take us on boat trips to Southampton Docks either from South Parade Pier (Southsea) or Clarence Pier (Portsmouth) and on one occasion (about 1956) we saw numerous ‘boats moored at Hythe (Solents/Sandringhams I presume) and across in the ‘Royal’ docks, a solitary Pan Am clipper, plus the 3 Princess boats beached at Calshot.

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    1. Almost opposite Stannergate was RAF Woodhaven which was home to a flight of 333(Norwegian) Sqn with Sunderlands. The other flight operated Mosquitos from Leuchars.

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